中国古代名人的英文介绍

1、李斯

李斯（公元前284年—公元前208年），字通古，汝南上蔡（今河南省上蔡县芦冈乡李斯楼村）人。秦朝著名政治家、文学家和书法家。

Lisi(284BC-208BC),anativeofShangcai,Runan(nowLislouVillage,LugangTownship,ShangcaiCounty,HenanProvince).Famouspoliticians,writersandcalligraphersinQinDynasty.

李斯早年为郡小吏，师从荀子学习帝王之术。学成之后，入秦为官，丞相吕不韦以为郎官。

Inhisearlyyears,LiSiwasasmallofficialinthecounty.HelearnedtheartofemperorfromXunzi.Afterlearningit,hebecameanofficialinQinDynasty,andhisprimeminister,LvBuwei,regardedhimasaLangGuan.

2、蔡邕

蔡邕（133年－192年），字伯喈。陈留郡圉县（今河南杞县南）人。东汉时期名臣，文学家、书法家，才女蔡文姬之父。

CaiYong(133-192),BoZhe.ChenLiujunMeixian(nowQixianSouthofHenanProvince)people.IntheEasternHanDynasty,CaiWenji,afamousminister,writerandcalligrapher,wasthefatherofagiftedgirl.

董卓被诛杀后，蔡邕因在王允座上感叹而被下狱，不久便死于狱中，年六十。

AfterDongZhuowasslaughtered,CaiYongwasimprisonedforsighingatWangYunzuo.Hesoondiedinprisonattheageofsixty.

3、王羲之

王羲之（303—361，一说321—379），字逸少，东晋时期书法家，有“书圣”之称。

WangXizhi(303-361,321-379),acalligrapherintheEasternJinDynasty,wasknownastheBookSage.

其书法兼善隶、草、楷、行各体，精研体势，心摹手追，广采众长，备精诸体，冶于一炉，摆脱了汉魏笔风，自成一家，影响深远。

HiscalligraphyisgoodatLi,Cao,KaiandXing,studyingbodyposturecarefully,imitatingandpursuinghandbyhand,widelycollectingalltheadvantages,preparingallkindsofbody,meltingintoonefurnace,gettingridofthestyleofwritinginHanandWeiDynasties,andbecomingafamilyofitsownwithfar-reachinginfluence.

4、苏轼

苏轼（1037年1月8日，一说1036年12月19日—1101年8月24日），字子瞻、和仲，号铁冠道人、东坡居士，世称苏东坡、苏仙，汉族，眉州眉山（四川省眉山市）人，祖籍河北栾城，北宋著名文学家、书法家、画家。

SuShi(January8,1037,December19,1036-August24,1101)isafamouswriter,calligrapherandpainteroftheNorthernSongDynasty.

5、孔子

孔子（公元前551年9月28日D公元前479年4月11日），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人，祖籍宋国栗邑（今河南夏邑），中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。

Confucius(September28,551BC-April11,479BC),Zi'ssurname,Confucius,Mingqiu,Zhongni,amemberofLuguoHaoyi(nowQufu,ShandongProvince)inthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod,wasborninLiyi,SongDynasty(nowXiayi,HenanProvince),anancientthinker,educatorandfounderofConfucianism.

古代名人这么多，你要谁的！老大

给你孔夫子的吧！

Confucius(bornKongQiu,styledZhongNi)wasborninthevillageofZouinthecountryofLuin551B.C.,apoordescendantofadeposednoblefamily.Asachild,heheldmake-believetemplerituals;asayoungadult,hequicklyearnedareputationforfairness,politenessandloveoflearning,andhewasreputedtobequitetall.Hetraveledextensivelyandstudiedattheimperialcapital,Zhou,whereheissaidtohavemetandspokewithLaoZi,thefounderofDaoism.

UponhisreturntoLu,hegainedrenownasateacher,butwhenhewas35,DukeZhaoofLuledhiscountrytowar,wasroutedandfledtotheneighboringcountryofQi;inthedisorderfollowingthebattle,Confuciusfollowed.DukeZhaofrequentlycametohimforadvice,butuponcounselofoneofhisministers,hedecidedagainstgrantinglandtoConfuciusandgraduallystoppedseekinghiscounsel.WhenothernoblesbeganplottingagainstConfucius'position,DukeZhaorefusedtointervene,andConfuciusreturnedtoLu.Butconditionstherewerenobetterthanbefore,andConfuciusretiredfrompubliclifetoconcentrateonteachingandstudying.

Atage50,hewasapproachedbytheBaronofQitohelpdefendagainstarebellion,buthedeclined.HewaslatermadeacitymagistratebythenewDukeofLu,andunderhisadministrationthecityflourished;hewaspromotedseveraltimes,eventuallybecomingGrandSecretaryofJusticeand,atage56,ChiefMinisterofLu.NeighboringcountriesbegantoworrythatLuwouldbecometoopowerful,andtheysentmessengerswithgiftsanddancerstodistractthedukeduringasacrificeholiday.Whenthedukeabandonedhisdutiestoreceivethemessengers,Confuciusresignedandleftthecountry.

ConfuciusspentthenextfiveyearswanderingChinawithhisdisciples,findingthathispresenceatroyalcourtswasrarelytoleratedforlongbeforenobleswouldbeginplottingtodrivehimoutorhavehimkilled.Hewasarrestedonceandjailedforfivedays,andat62hewaspursued,alongwithhisdisciples,intothecountrysidebyabandofsoldierssentbyjealousnobles,untilhewasabletosendamessengertothesympathetickingofanearbycountry,whosenthisownsoldierstorescuethem.Onceagain,Confuciuswastobegivenlandbutwasdeniedituponcounselofanotherhighminister.Afterfurtherwanderings,heeventuallyreturnedtoLuatage67.Althoughhewaswelcomedthereandchosetoremain,hewasnotofferedpublicofficeagain,nordidheseekit.Insteadhespenttherestofhisyearsteachingand,finally,writing.Hediedat72.

孔子(名秋字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年,元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵.作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭;作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大.他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人.返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐;在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后.杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求.当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁.但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习.50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝.他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路而在他主政全市蓬勃开展;升任几次,终于成为大政司司长,年仅56岁,首席部长鲁.周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期.当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国.未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊,法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死.他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子,到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族,直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家,当年送自己的士兵拯救.再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣.进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67.虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次他也不求.而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作.他死在72.

参考资料：

包拯（公元999－公元1062）包拯，字希仁，庐州合肥(今安徽合肥)人，出身于

官僚家庭。生于北宋咸平二年(999年)。近千年来，包公在历代人民的心目中，一直是刚正不阿，为民请命的包青天。今天，包公的形象仍然活跃于戏曲、小说和民间传说里。

BaoZheng(AD999-AD1062)BaoZheng,theGreekwordbenevolence,LuzhouHefei(AnhuiHefeitoday)whowasborntothefamilyofbureaucracy.LarrywasborntwoyearstheNorthernSongDynasty(999years).Nearthousandsofyears,Baointhemindsofpeoplethroughouthistoryhasbeenmarkedbyintegrity,thepeopleoftheJudge.Today,Bao'simageisstillactiveintheopera,infictionandfolklore.

brother