ChineseNewYear,alsoknownasSpringFestival,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itusuallyfallso
nthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar,whichisdifferentfromtheGregoriancalendarusedinWesterncountries.Thisyear,ChineseNewYearbeganonFebruary12th.
TheoriginsofChineseNewYearcanbetracedbackover4,000yearstoancientChineseagrariansociety,whenpeopleworshippedthegodsandprayedforgoodharvests.Later,itbecameatimetohonorancestorsandtobringthefamilytogether.Nowadays,ChineseNewYearisstillatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebratingwithlovedones.
Thetraditionalcelebrationsusuallylastfor15days,startingfromtheNewYear'sEvedinnerandculminatingintheLanternFestivalonthe15thday.BeforetheNewYear'sEve,peoplewillcleantheirhomesthoroughly,decoratethemwithredlanterns,couplets,andotherauspicioussymbols.RedisthecolorofjoyandhappinessinChineseculture,soeverywhereyougo,youwillseeredlanterns,redbanners,andredenvelopes.
DuringtheNewYear'sEvedinner,familieswillgathertogethertoenjoyafeastwithvarioustraditionaldishesincludingdumplings,fish,chicken,andricecakes.Afterdinner,theymaywatchtheannualCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonTV,whichhasbecomeanationaltradition.Theywillalsosetofffireworksorfirecrackerstodriveawayevilspirits.
ThefirstdayoftheNewYearisknownasthe"DayofWelcome"andisusuallyspentvisitingrelativesandfriendstoexchangegreetingsandwishes.Peoplewilldressinnewclothesandgiveredenvelopesfilledwithmoneytochildrenforgoodluckandblessings.Thiscustomiscalled"luckymoney,"anditisbelievedtobringtherecipientshappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear.
The15thdayofthelunaryearistheLanternFestival,whichmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Peoplewilllightuplanterns,solveriddleswrittenonthem,eatglutinousriceballs,andwatchlionanddragondances.TheLanternFestivalsymbolizesthehopeandhappinessofthenewyear,aswellasthecomingofspring.
DespitetheCOVID-19pandemic,ChinesepeoplestillcelebratedtheirNewYearinvariousways,includingvirtualfamilyreunionsandonlineshoppingforfestivegoods.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletostayathomeandavoidlargegatheringstopreventandcontrolthespreadofthevirus.
Inconclusion,ChineseNewYearisnotjustafestival,butalsoaculturalheritageoftheChinesepeople.Itreflectstheirvalues,customs,andaspirations.AsaninternationalstudentinChina,Ihaveexperiencedandenjoyedtheatmosphereandcharmofthistraditionalfestival.IbelievethatChineseNewYearwillcontinuetobringhappiness,luck,andblessingstotheworld.
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