求中国历史人物的英文介绍。在线等。3~5分钟即可。

介绍屈原吧！

QuYuanwasaChinesescholarandministertotheKingfromthesouthernChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.HisworksaremostlyfoundinananthologyofpoetryknownasChuCi.HisdeathistraditionallycommemoratedontheoccasionoftheDuanwuFestival,whichiscommonlyknowninEnglishastheDragonBoatFestivalorDoubleFifth(fifthdayofthefifthmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendar).

TheWarringStatesPeriodcoversaperiodduringwhichthesevenindividualkingdoms,Qi,Chu,Yan,Han,Zhao,WeiandQin-contendedwitheachotherforhegemony.QuYuan,wholivedintheChuState,wastrustedbyKingHuaianddidmuchtoassisttheKingingoverningthestate.FollowingreformationintheQinstate,theQingainedinstrengthandinvadedtheothersixstates.QuYuansuggestedanalliancewithQiinordertoresistQin.However,thiswasrejectedbysomeoftheministersastheycouldseethattheywouldlosesomeoftheirpowerandprivileges.TheymadefalseaccusationsagainstQuYuanthatwerebelievedbyKingHuai.Themisguidedmonarchbecamealienatedfromhisvaluedadvisorandsenthimintoexileasaconsequence.

Intheyearsthatfollowed,Huai,lackingthewisecounselofQuYuan,wasdeceivedbytheQinintothinkingthattheycouldlivetogetherinpeace.However,KingHuaiwassubsequentlydetainedbytheQinStateforyearsuntilhiseventualdeath.KingHuaiwassucceededtothethronebyhissonwhowasevenmorefatuousthanhisfather.HedisregardedQuYuan'sadvicenottosurrendertotheQin.QuYuanwasexiledtoanevenfurtherawaythanbefore.

In278BC,uponlearningthattheChuStatehadbeendefeatedbytheQin,QuYuan,ingreatdespairanddistress,endedhislifebydrowningintheMiluoRiverinthenortheasternpartofHunanProvince.

Notonlywasheatruepatriot,heisfamedforleavingmanyimmortalpoemsforus.Duringthedaysofhisexile,QuYuanwrotemanyfamouspoems.Inthem,hisloveforhiscountryanditspeoplearerevealednaturally.AmonghisgreatestworksareLiSao(TheLament),TianWen(AskingQuestionsofHeaven),JiuGe(NineSongs),andHuaiSha(EmbracingtheSand).

Ofthese,LiSaowastherepresentativeworkofQuYuanandthelongestlyricofromanticismconcerningpoliticsinthehistoryofancientChineseliterature.TianWenischaracterizedby172questionsputtoheaven.Thequestionsconcernaspectsofastronomy,geography,literature,philosophyandotherfields.